Should the US Taxpayer Bail Out the US Automobile Industry Term Paper

Should the US Taxpayer Bail Out the US Automobile Industry - Term Paper Example Other than there exist flawed methodologies and components inside the structure of the greater part of the top US automakers, which whenever bolstered by a bailout, remain to endure. The truth of the matter is that the American automakers look for cash from the US citizens to hold their business as usual, somewhat then for leaving upon an aggressive program to get rid of the wasteful aspects and lacunas existing inside their arrangement (Gattuso and Loris 1). The government officials want to legitimize such crisis gauges by refering to the monstrous misfortunes brought about by the US automakers. Off kilter their exists abundant truth in such cases. In October, the deals of GM fell by 45 percent (Gattuso and Loris 1). The Chrysler and Ford likewise revealed separate plunging of deals by 34.9 and 30.2 percent (Gattuso and Loris 1). The automakers attribute this radical drop in deals to the current credit crunch. All things considered, one can not deny the truth that the US automakers took numerous terrible choices before the credit crunch that released the current emergency (Gattuso and Loris).

Argument on Mackie's analysis on existence of God Essay

Writing Your Thesis Proposal Like a Pro

Writing Your Thesis Proposal Like a Pro Satisfactorily completing a masters or PhD thesisâ€"which includes background research, original research, and writingâ€"indicates that you are qualified to join the community of scholars who advance our collective understanding of the world.Why write a thesis proposal?The purpose of writing a thesis proposal is to convince a faculty committee that you know enough to move forward with your Masters or PhD research. This transition from a masters or doctoral degree student to a masters or doctoral degree candidate amounts to a stamp of approval from the university, and comes with substantial benefits. You are authorized to conduct the proposed research, and can attach the universitys name to yourself and your research. Depending on the field and institution, this approval can come with direct financial support in the form of research or teaching fellowships.Approval of your thesis also comes with improved access to university resources, including faculty who can guide your research and career; research equipment and facilities; and specialized libraries, collections, and databases. A university affiliation also opens doors to many other resources. Do you need to interview survivors of childhood sexual abuse? Your recruitment flyers will get much better results if your name is followed with a university affiliation. Do you need tissue samples of rare brain tumors, or access to ancient Egyptian documents written on papyrus? That university affiliation will help.While a thesis proposal is specifically to fulfill academic requirements, youll likely use the same general strategy later in your career. You may write grant proposals to secure research funding from organizations like the National Endowment for the Humanities or the March of Dimes. You may write investment proposals to secure funding for the new drug your company is developing, or the new charter school you are planning with like-minded educators. In all these cases, you are describing a problem that needs to be solved or a question that needs to be answered, and explaining why you and your idea deserve their support.What is in a thesis proposal?Different programs have different guidelines for a thesis proposal, but typical requirements are as follows:Title: A one-sentence summary of your thesis proposal.Project summary: A ~250 word summary of your thesis proposal. You should introduce your system and question, outline your research methods, and state your anticipated results and conclusions.Introduction: This section provides context for your research by providing background information on the questions being addressed and explaining how your work will fill a gap in our knowledge or change the way we think about something. You should also discuss why your study is of general interest. In the final introductory paragraph, clearly and concisely state your research question and hypothesis or hypotheses.Proposed study: Here you present, in as much detail as possible, the study you propo se to conduct. Your study should be feasible with the time and resources that are available to you. It should also advance our collective understanding of the field, even if your hypothesis turns out to be wrong. Be sure to provide enough detail so that a reader with a basic understanding of your field can understand what you plan to do. Common techniques do not need to be explained, but be sure to describe the variations to the procedure that are specific to your experiment. Be sure to include appropriate controls, such as sham treatments for experimental manipulations. Consider your research methods carefullyâ€"do they really test your hypothesis or hypotheses?Anticipated Results: Consider the possible outcomes of your study, how you would interpret them, and how they would allow you to discriminate among your hypotheses. Will you be able to meet the goals you set out in your introduction? Be sure to consider how your anticipated findings would change the way we think about the to pic and how they fit in the context of the field. This is also the place where you should consider potential shortcomings or limitations of your proposed study. You may also speculate on the generality of your findings and suggest follow-up questions that might stem from your work.References: Depending on your degree program and area of research, your reference list may include as few as 10 references (for a masters program involving a small research project) to well over 100 references (for a PhD program in an area of intensive study). The goal of earning a masters or PhD degree is to demonstrate competency as a scholar who can advance our collective understanding, so you must become familiar with the literature in your field of study. Plan on spending a lot of time assembling your reference list and working to understand the research described.Tables: If appropriate.Figures: If appropriate.How do I pick a topic?Whether youre working towards a masters degree or a PhDâ€"or writing a thesis proposal as a classroom assignmentâ€"youll spend a lot of time working on your proposal. Be sure to start with a topic that is of genuine interest to you.In fields where research requires a lot of specialized equipment and resourcesâ€"your possible thesis topics will be limited to what your thesis advisor and department are willing and able to support. In those fields (i.e., many of the biological sciences), you largely choose your thesis topic when you choose your department and your advisor. Choose carefully. Graduate students in these fields may spend less time choosing a thesis topic, but may spend more time on background reading in these areas of intensive study.Students in all fields will have some limitations. For sociology research, youll be limited by the populations you have access to. In the humanities, you may be limited by the availability of primary sources. If your research requires studying ancient calligraphy scrolls housed in a Taiwanese museum, you better be sure you can get to Taiwan and gain access to those scrolls.Even with these limitations, the number of possible research topics can seem impossibly large. As you put together a list of possible topics, keep in mind that the goal of your graduate research is to contribute something new to our collective understanding. If you choose a research topic that has already been extensively studiedâ€"such as Shakespeares use of figurative language or unique characteristics of the bacterium E. coliâ€"you will have lots of previous studies to wade through and few options for novel research.Photo by Matt Ragland on UnsplashOn the other hand, if you pick a topic for which there is almost no previous workâ€"such as the romantic habits of homosexual Alaskan scuba diversâ€"you will likely have trouble convincing your thesis committee that you can gather meaningful data in a reasonable amount of time. In general, you want to pick a topic that has been covered in existing researchâ€"or that is a st raightforward extension of existing researchâ€"but that still has many important, unanswered questions.Searching the literatureWhether you were assigned a research project based on what your advisor can support, or start with a list of interesting topics, your next step is to dig into the published literature.A good place to start is to read several recent research papers on your topic of interest; most papers suggest follow-up studies in the discussion section. Alternatively, a review paper often considers what research might be pursued next. Remember that this is a research proposal, not a literature review. For your selected topic, you need to develop a testable hypothesisâ€"that you have the resources to test. This is where talking to your advisor, senior graduate students, and other people in your field is essential. They can offer insight on what is really feasible.As you read these primary research papers, notice that the format closely parallels the format of a thesis propos al. If the title doesnt catch your eye, you are less motivated to read the project summary (or abstract). If the abstract doesnt sound interesting, you are less enthusiastic about reading the introduction. If the introduction doesnt clearly and convincingly describe why the research is needed, you are unlikely to care about the results. Aim to write a clear and convincing thesis proposal.Final commentsIt often helps to start with an outline. Be sure to include citations and a reference list in your outline and early drafts. It is imperative to correctly cite the previous work that has led to your thesis proposal, and many hours have been lost trying to track down lost citations.Be sure to follow your graduate programs guidelines for the thesis proposal. There are often specific requirements for the font, margins, word count, tables, figures, number of references, and how citations should be formatted.Be objective in your language: test hypotheses, do not try to prove them. Discuss y our thesis proposal with your advisor, your classmates, and anyone who is willing to listen to you. Talking about your ideas often helps to clarify them, and others might catch errors that you may have overlooked. This is a major benefit of being part of a community of scholars.

Conflict of Convictions - 1695 Words

â€Å"Conflict of Convictions† E. Marshall October 16, 2012 English Composition 1102 Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction page 3 Section 2: Historical Context page 4 Section 3: Common Theme in other literature page 5 Section 4: Analysis page 7 Section 5: Conclusion page 9 Section 6: Works Cited page page 10 Introduction The literary piece â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell, highlights the apprehensions of a colonial officers obligation to shoot a rogue elephant. The author does not want to shoot the elephant, but feels pressured by a crowd of indigenous residents, before whom he does not wish to appear indecisive or cowardly. â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, by George†¦show more content†¦He was an Indian, a black Dravidian coolie, almost naked, and he could not have been dead many minutes† (6). Orwell is describing his overwhelming experience as a colonial police officer in Burma during the 1920’s. The School Days of an Indian Girl, the nonfiction element of characterization is depicted as Zitkala-Sa starts out in the essay by describing â€Å"We had anticipated much pleasure from a ride on the iron horse, but the throngs of staring palefaces disturbed and troubled us† (103). Zitkala-Sa states â€Å"Directly in front of me, children who were no larg er than I hung themselves upon the backs of their seats, with their bold white faces toward me† (103). Later in the essay Zitkala-Sa acknowledges â€Å"At the top was a quiet hall, dimly lighted. Many narrow beds were in one straight line down the entire length of the wall. In them lay sleeping brown faces, which peeped just out of the coverings†. Zitkala-Sa is describing her overwhelming experience of being taken from her home and to be placed into a missionary school for girls. In the literary work â€Å"Colonialism† by the author, Frederick Cooper, discusses different types of economic projects colonizers had attempted to impose on their colonies. The author continues discussing how Great Britain and France had plans to make exploitation of colonial resources more systematic, therefore overwhelming their colonies with the effort of having more control over themShow MoreRelatedAdvocating Intellectual Dualism Of Respect For One s Conviction1687 Words   |  7 Pages Advocating Intellectual Dualism of Respect for One’s Conviction As individuals we have a desire to believe in what we may. A person has the right as a human to believe in what he or she may desire. Even though there is an international obligation by law for people to respect one’s right to conviction in whatever he or she may desire, different radical and or rebellious individuals defy that obligation and practice proselytism. Everyone in the world, no matter what race, age, gender, etc. shouldRead MorePre Colonial Maori Society On Kinship Groups1472 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fact that European justice reflects European â€Å"philosophies and conflict resolution practices†¦making it culturally inappropriate†. (Tauri) Within a system that ignores Maori cultural norms and practices, Jackson (1988) argues that Maori offenders be removed from the current system and â€Å"a parallel or separate Maori justice process implemented†. (Tauri) This system would be based on and reflect â€Å"Maori justice philosophies and conflict resolution practices.† (Tauri) Developing consensus has pointedRead MoreArthur Miller s Real Life Events Behind Lies, Betrayal, And Conflict853 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Miller’s real life events behind lies, betrayal, and conflict. Arthur Miller was an American novelist who has wrote many plays, such as The Crucible. The Crucible 1953, recreates the Salem Witch Trials, focusing on paranoid hysteria as well as the individuals struggling to remain true to ideals and convictions (Cliff Notes). Prior to writing the play, Arthur Miller experienced scenarios in his life that persuaded him to write the drama noted in the Salem Witch Trials. For example, he was targetedRead MoreDoes Religion Cause War653 Words   |  3 Pageshe had founded. This kind of religious conflict was also amply demonstrated during the Thirty Years War of the 1600s. Catholics and Protestants in Europe were locked in a long and devastating conflict that arose out of a desire of the warring religious and political leaders to force each other to accept their own interpretation of what Christianity should be. 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The prisoners in question wished to communicate with media representatives to allow them to challenge their convictions. This, it must be highlighted, is quite often their only means of challenging their conviction which undoubtedly is crucial in the pursuit of justice. The journalists in question were allowedRead MoreWhat Is Our Safeguard Against Corruption Performed By Federal Officeholders?1422 Words   |  6 PagesHouse of Representatives to remove a federal officeholder from office. â€Å"Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution says, ‘The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors’. (Longley). The power of impeachment has historical significance as onl y four times in our history has Congress had serious discussions of impeachment. Due to the requirement of a rulingRead MoreBrady Vs. Maryland Case968 Words   |  4 Pagesdefendant faced his conviction, arguing it had been contrary to the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Maryland prosecuted Brady and a companion, Boblit, for murder. Brady admitted being involved in the murder, but claimed Boblit had done the actual killing. The prosecution had withheld a written statement by Boblit admitting that he had committed the act of killing by himself. The Maryland Court of Appeals had confirmed the conviction and remanded theRead MoreConflict Between Believers Essay example1193 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Between Believers Introduction There is an obvious difference of opinion between two members of the Saint Elizabeth Catholic Church as it relates to whether as Christian we should celebrate Halloween. Couple A argues that is not up to Christianity to dictate what they should and should not celebrate, and uses Romans 14:5 to support their argument. 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The Negative Impact Of The Internet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 997 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category IT Essay Level High school Tags: Is Google Making Us Stupid Essay Did you like this example? For the last decade, the internet has given us access to more information than we could have ever imagined, all at the click of a button. However, is that something to be thankful for? Nicholas Carr discussed in his article Is Google Making Us Stupid the negative impacts the internet is having on our brains cognitive functions. Although I do agree with Carrs presumption about the internet causing our brains to change the way we acquire knowledge and understand it, I disagree that it is making us stupid. After analyzing Carrs argument, the most predominant point he argues is that the use of the internet, including sites such as google, will negatively alter our brains cognition. Carrs point of view comes from someone who did not grow up with the internet, but was introduced to it later on in life which gives him the belief that books and articles are more superior to the internet. Unlike my generation, where we grew up with advance technology and from what we can tell it hasnt made us any less intelligent than other generations. Whether or not his claim about our brains is actually true, Carr does not supply any factual evidence proving his hypothesis. Though no real evidence is provided, Carr does include some corroboration from his own experiences and that from people he knows. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Negative Impact Of The Internet" essay for you Create order Not only does Carr believe that the internet is having an effect on our brains, he also points out that its changed the media and ways we communicate, especially during the last decade. As Carr points out, never has a communications system played so many roles in our lives or exerted such broad influence over our thoughts as the Internet does today (Carr 321). In todays world, we have things like cell phones and laptops, which connect to all things internet, including google! Carrs correct in this sense when he says, the human brain is almost infinitely malleable (Carr 319), because we have been able to further improve and subsume technology into our daily lives. From my point of view, Carrs strongest argument is definitely when he states the impact that internet has had on humanity. Compared to fifty years ago, today if someone needed to figure out some sort of problem they could use the internet because it, is a machine designed for the efficient and automated collection, transmission, and manipulation of information (Carr 323) and not only does this process save time, but it also eliminates the frustration of looking through hundreds of different articles and books. On the other end of the spectrum Carr makes the argument that the internet is negatively affecting the way that we think and comprehend. It goes without saying that this is Carrs weaker argument because he has no evidence to prove himself otherwise. Even Carr himself states that, anecdotes alone dont prove much. And we still await the long-term neurological and psychological experiments that will provide a definitive picture of how Internet use affects cognition (Carr 316) whic h leads readers to believe that what Carr is saying is not true. Since the author focuses mainly on the negative effects the internet has in large quantities on our brains, its safe to assume that his intended audience are the people who regularly use the internet. When addressing the issue, he uses personal experiences which allows him to connect to these regular internet users. Not only are these experiences connecting to the readers who have dealt with the same things, its also helping convince readers who disagree or dont have an opinion, sway to his side of the argument. Since it seems like he knows what he is talking about, readers will most likely agree with him. With whats being addressed throughout the article, which is our brain cognition, Carr keeps more of a serious tone. When concluding his article Carr says, as we come to rely on computers to mediate our understanding of the world, it is our own intelligence that flattens into artificial intelligence (Carr 328) which emphasizes how important it is that we realize what the internet is doing to our brains. Overall the tone is just serious because he is justifying his argument by giving examples and evidence. Personally, I could not identify anywhere that the author addresses the counterargument. Carr does talk about the different effects that the internet has on us, like the effect on our brains cognition and the effect it has had on our social behavior, which is the way we communicate. The effect on social behavior could count as a counter argument because he does explain the positive that have come from the internet such as, watching videos and listening to podcasts (Carr 314), but because he does not address it any further I would not consider this the counterargument in this article. From what Carr was claiming and the evidence he gave to support his argument, I do not see this as a convincing or effective argument. None of the evidence he gave was even remotely reliable. To have made his claim more dependable, he should have used actual case studies that focus on the neurological status when using the internet in large periods of time. As Carr stated, we still await the long-term neurological and psychological experiments that will provide a definitive picture of how Internet use affects cognition (Carr 316), so there wasnt anything that Carr could do to reliably backup him claim. Unlike Carr suggests, I do not believe that Google is making us stupid, but it is making us lazy. This argument fits into the larger issue that we are all spending way too much time on the internet, and if it is not effecting our mental health now, it is certainly possible that it can start if we keep going at the rate we are going. The internet may have enhanced our way of life and has changed the way we acquire knowledge in a good way, but it is still good to give yourselves a break from technology.

Student Service Enterprise Inventory System Free Essays

string(51) " above conveys the concept that composes a system\." STUDENT SERVICE ENTERPRISE INVENTORY SYSTEM A Concept Paper Presented to The Faculty of the College of Computer Studies Central Philippine University Jaro, Iloilo City, Philippines In partial fulfilment Of the Requirements in CS318 – Research Methods in IT By JanelynGrasparil BSIT – 4 July, 2012 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Overview of the Current State of Technology With the power of technology nowadays, people get interested with computers. They tried to indulge themselves on it to have a productive result in a more efficient and time saving process. It is highly valued in institutions like business enterprises, schools, hospitals, government and non government services. We will write a custom essay sample on Student Service Enterprise Inventory System or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, some of them are still using manual system. In this regard, we acknowledge the value of computerized system. CPU Student Service Enterprise is a store inside the campus where students, faculty, and staffs can buy goods, books, school supplies, P. E school uniforms, etc. Each department’s are also purchasing supplies for their offices. One of the problems of SSE is the manual Inventory System. The manual system is not accurate and time consuming. Quarterly, SSE is conducting their inventory. When the inventory date is near work students and staffs are listing all the goods or items that are available in yellow paper. The paper contains the quantity, unit, description, and unit price of an item. In the proper date of inventory, work students manually count the goods or items. After counting all the available items, work students will put the unit price of each item. Finding the prices is time consuming. It takes two to three weeks to finish pricing those items. Prices of the items are all in the journal book. But some of the old stocks items are hard to find their prices. After pricing all the items, the book keeper will encode that in Excel. After that, she will print it out and forward to the VPFE. Overview of the Desired State of Technology I would like to propose a computerized inventory system to be installed at the CPU Student Service Enterprise, a formal computerized approach to inventory storing. The system provides the user with fast, accurate data handling and retrieving. It makes adjustments for possible problems prior to their occurrence, as opposed to traditional control systems which looked at more historical demand and reacted to existing problems. Furthermore, it directly serves as the system for CPU Student Service Enterprise. This system will help keep personnel from wasting their time counting supplies and trying to manually determine which products to buy and sell. The system also includes tracking of remaining inventory, tracking when new orders should be made, tracking which items are most popular and something to help the business decide what items are most profitable and which products to remove. They could also compare the inventory available at each customer to their corresponding needs. Data on these transactions are very important in determining the availability of details on the products in needs of reviewing. Statement of the Problem These are the following problems encountered by CPU Student Service Enterprise: * The manual process consumes too much time for the work students and staff and rigid time to process a transaction. * Inaccurate daily updating, recording, and monitoring of inventory of productsthat goes in and out due to human errors in the manual system. * Time consuming retrieval due to manual search from numerous files. The availability of the product is difficult to identify due to lack of information regarding on files that are outdated. * Slow and inaccurate resulting to problems like lost of items and unable to track the prices of an item. Objectives of the Study General Objective: * This study aims to solve the problems encountered and to change the Manual Inventory System and develop a Computerized Inventory System for CPU Student Service Ente rprise. Specific Objectives: * To have an accurate inventory of stocks by providing the system an interactive GUI that capable of performing and handling accurate filling. To speed up the process of searching the data from the files. * To have a back up of data by creating a copy of database. * To ease process of monitoring the inventory of products by providing the system a normalized database system for storing all updated details on the inventory. Theoretical Framework Fast, Accurate, Reliable CPU – SSE INVENTORY SYSTEM Inefficient, Slow Processing, Unorganized, Inaccurate Systems Theory Figure 1. 0 Theoretical Framework based on Systems theory Theoretical Framework The figure above shows the elements needed in the development of SSE Inventory System. It is a system that stores data of the products or an item. Significantly, the manual processes are replaced by a computerized one which utilizes data from the book storage of inventory, with the computerized inventory system, the user can easily review and monitor the current status of the products or an item, in which the overall processes are hastened using this system. System theory Systems theory  is the  interdisciplinary  study of  systems  in general, with the goal of elucidating principles that can be applied to all types of systems at all nesting levels in all fields of research. System theory is the transdisciplinary study of the abstract organization of phenomena, Independent of their substance, type, or spatial or temporal scale of existence. It investigates both the principles common to all complex entities, and the (usually mathematical) models which can be used to describe them. (http://www. utwente. nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20clusters/Communication%20Processes/System_Theory. doc/) Inventory system Keeping an inventory (stock of goods) for future sale or use is common in business. In order to meet demand on time, companies must keep on hand a stock of goods that is awaiting sale. The purpose of inventory theory is to determine rules that management can use to minimize the costs associated with maintaining inventory and meeting customer demand. Inventory is studied in order to help companies save large amounts of money. (http://www. whitman. edu/mathematics/SeniorProjectArchive/2006/zapponj2. pdf Conceptual Framework SECURITY INVENTORY MANAGEMENT DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Figure 2. 0 Conceptual Framework Conceptual framework The figure above conveys the concept that composes a system. You read "Student Service Enterprise Inventory System" in category "Essay examples" These concepts serve as the main basis of ideas on how the researchers derived and created the system design and functionalities. DBMS A database management system (DBMS) is computer software designed for the purpose of managing databases based on a variety of data models. It is a complex set of software programs that controls the organization, storage, management, and retrieval of data in a database. DBMS are categorized according to their data structures or types. Inventory Management Inventory management is primarily about specifying the size and placement of stocked goods. The scope of inventory management also concerns the fine lines between replenishment lead time, carrying costs of inventory, asset management, inventory forecasting, inventory valuation, inventory visibility, future inventory price forecasting, physical inventory, available physical space for inventory, quality management, replenishment, returns and defective goods and demand forecasting. (http://www. inventorymanagement. com/2007/07/inventory-management-definition. html) This will track down the stocks of materials if it’s available or not, ready to be used and if need to be ordered. Through the database, the inventory log will be used as bases of the stocks if which product is the most demand by the customer. Through this management can decide whether in what product they should focus to meet customer’s needs and expectation. Security Method of protecting information, computer programs, and other computer system assets which is the security of computer assets and capital equipment refers to computer location, access control, software protection, and storage procedures. The objective of computer security includes protection of information and property from theft, corruption, or natural disaster, while allowing the information and property to remain accessible and productive to its intended users. (www. answers. com/topic/computer-security) Data and information will be secured, especially with stock in and out of materials. This will avoid any unauthorized transaction. A username and password will be provided to track the person who will stock out and stock in a material. Users Entity that has authority to use an application, equipment, facility, process, or system, or one who consumes or employs a good or service to obtain a benefit or to solve a problem, and who may or may not be the actual purchaser of the item. (http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/user. html) User will feel all the complexity of the system, easy to use with a user friendly interface that will let user easily understand the flow of the system Scope and limitations of the study The Computerized Inventory System is intended only for CPU Student Enterprise. This study mainly focused on providing business application using computerized system that enables business to track services and aims to provide accurate and reliable process on every transaction. This study looks into a better impact of using technology today on how it affects our daily lives especially for being a customer. With these studies it can help the beneficiaries to know the differences of using manual system to a computerized generation today. An inventory system is a system used to keep track of a business products and supplies. These programs are invaluable tools for most businesses because they are able to complete tasks quickly that would take much longer if done manually. Only the administrator has the privilege to use the computerized reservation system. It also excludes maintenance and other transactions according to the system. Significance of the Study The study will be of great use to the customers and workers of CPU Student Service Enterprise. The study, through its output, can assist the SSE in accomplishing tasks in a shorter period of time. Aside from this, the proposed system has a storage system for data retrieval of previous inventories. The proposed system utilizes the best way to organize the database type of system and to improve the services of the people involve. Moreover, the computerized system will guide the management in deciding matter involving assigning process. Manager will be informed on transaction through print out reports. Thus, the VPFE can manage well its finances and more likely to have savings with the proposed system. They can also expect that computer units built within the company have basis fact with the use of the propose system. Putting up good facilities can ease or minimize stress experience by the staff and work students. Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Inventory control system A process for keeping track of objects or materials. In common usage, the term may also refer to just the software components. Modern inventory control systems rely upon barcodes, and potentially RFID tags, to provide automatic identification of inventory objects. In an academic study performed at Wal-Mart, RFID reduced Out of Stocks by 30 percent for products selling between 0. 1 and 15 units a day. Inventory objects could include any kind of physical asset: merchandise, consumables, fixed assets, circulating tools, library books, or capital equipment. To record an inventory transaction, the system uses a barcode scanner or RFID reader to automatically identify the inventory object, and then collects additional information from the operators via fixed terminals (workstations), or mobile computers. Applications An inventory control system may be used to automate a sales order fulfilment process. Such a system contains a list of order to be filled, and then prompts workers to pick the necessary items, and provides them with packaging and shipping information. Inventory system also manages in and outwards material of hardware. Real-time inventory control systems use wireless, mobile terminals to record inventory transactions at the moment they occur. A wireless LAN transmits the transaction information to a central database. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Inventory_control_system Golden Inventory System Golden Inventory System is an advanced inventory software designed for wholesale and manufacture businesses. This system has several advantages, including the Return Merchandise Authorization function, hierarchical groups for products, import and export functions for QuickBooks 2010, PDF and XML files, multi- urrencies and expiration dates features. This inventory software has the flexible security function. You can define access rights for each your employee. Golden Inventory system works with MS SQL Server and MS Access database files. Now, our system calculates item costs using FIFO and Average methods. You’ll be able to create orders and invoices very fast and send them via email to your customer s. This is very flexible software with a lot of options. This inventory software can handle more than 100’000 items. You can install free MS SQL Server Express Edition on your server and Golden Inventory software on your computers and you’ll obtain a very powerful network inventory system for any size business. www. executivpro. com/ Just-in-time (JIT) is an inventory strategy that strives to improve a business’s return on investment by reducing in-process inventory and associated carrying costs. Just In Time production method is also called the Toyota Production System. To meet JIT objectives, the process relies on signals or Kanban, between different points in the process, which tell production when to make the next part. Kanban are usually ‘tickets’ but can be simple visual signals, such as the presence or absence of a part on a shelf. Implemented correctly, JIT can improve a manufacturing organization’s return on investment, quality, and efficiency. Quick notice that stock depletion requires personnel to order new stock is critical to the inventory reduction at the center of JIT. This saves warehouse space and costs. However, the complete mechanism for making this work is often misunderstood. (en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Just-in-time_(business) Inventory Valuation Determination of inventory cost is the major aspect of financial reporting. Whether the periodic or the perpetual system is used, it is necessary to use a specific method for the assignment of costs to the ending inventory as well as to the cost of goods sold. Assignment of costs can be complex because goods are usually purchased at different costs during the accounting period. Thus, there must be a consistent procedure in assigning costs which is called the cost-flow assumption (Eisen, 2007). There are three cost-flow assumptions that can be used: First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method. This is based on the assumption that the first units brought are the first units sold. The oldest cost assigned to the inventory is the cost assigned to the goods first sold. Consequently, the most recent cost is assigned to the ending inventory. Although business organizations are free to choose among a number of inventory methods, many adopt FIFO simply because there is a tendency to dispose of goods in the order of their acquisition (Eisen, 2007). This method, though not as accurate as specifically identifying the item being sold, would give a close approximation of value. Last-In, Last-Out (LIFO) Method. This method assumes that the most recent cost of goods acquired should be charged at the most recent sales made. Thus, the assignment of the cost to the ending inventory represents the cost of all earlier purchases, without regard to the order in which the goods are actually sold, since it is assumed that the goods are all the same and readily interchangeable(Eisen, 2007). Weighted Average Cost Method. This method yields a cost that is representative of the cost of the product over the entire accounting period. The weighted verage cost of a unit of inventory is determined and all units are assigned this cost. The average cost is weighted by the number of units purchased at each cost (Carroll, 2006 Eisen further notes that in accounting periods where costs remain relatively constant, the FIFO method is probably the most appropriate. If it is important that replacement costsrelate as closely as possible to the cost of the goods sold, the LIFO method is better. The weighted average method is a third option, even though it does not necessarily bring about the matching of costs and revenue. Its simplicity may have a ost-saving effect. Summary Every business big or small, is in need of inventory system for keeping tracks of records and specifically storing essential data in which could be reviewed and monitored by the manager. There are many ways and approaches to the inventory strategy. Inventory system is the heart of the business. The main advantage of the system that I will be going to develop is it will provide a computer generated output of the inventory a whole lot faster and accurate. Chapter III METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY Figure 3. 0 Modified Iterative Waterfall Model ( www. nfolab. stanford. edu) In the development of the system, the researchers followed the phases of a Waterfall Method with the combination of an Iterative Model. The model is illustrated in figure 3. System Analysis The first phase that the researchers underta ke is the system analysis which includes initial investigation and data gathering to prove the viability of the system. An interview (which is an interactive tool) with the management and employees of the organization was also conducted and at the same time the group observed how their transactions work. It is also in this phase where the group observed and interacted with the users to further understand what information users need to perform their jobs. It is in this phase wherein other forms of interactive tools were used such as observation of the users involved and the organization’s environment. Requirement Definition In the requirement definition phase includes the definition of problems, objectives and estimation of scopes and limitations after the gathered data was summarized. During this phase wherein the researchers identified the information requirements for particular users involved. As an output the group had a deeper understanding of how the business function and have the complete information of the people, goals, data, and procedures involved. Interactive tools are used to accomplish tasks in this phase, observation and interviewing the people involved. System Design System analysis leads to design decision, which exactly determines how the system operates in terms of process, data, hardware, network infrastructures, user Interface and other important factors in the system environment. System Development In this stage where the coding phases will start. Application software will be used in the development of the system. It is in this phase includes the programming of the system such as coding and program testing and to add more to that this phase also comprises the development or implementation of the system design. Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0 is used as the development tool for the front end and MySQL Server 5. 0 as the back end. Photoshop and Corel Draw serve as an enhancement tool for the GUI and with the Corel Draw it. In this phase a constant interaction with the users is done to gather comments/feedbacks, validation and suggestions of the system design and layouts. Testing and Maintenance The testing and maintenance stage includes the preliminary implementation of the system together with the users and programmers using sample data or accurate data of the current system. A series of test is undergone to pinpoint neglected or unseen problems of the system before it will be handed down to the organization for operational implementation. The system documentation begins in this phase. The system manual or documentation includes all the necessary information that will guide the users about the systems functionality. System Implementation This is probably the most resource, cost and time-consuming phase of all. This is when the system is actually built, tested, and finally installed. It also includes activities such as user training and system maintenance. Some experts like to separate them into different phases Deploymentand Maintenance. However the four phases are the most commonly known and accepted steps. Gantt Chart PHASE| Activities| Mar| Apr| May| Jun| July| ExpectedOutput| Planning| Understanding why the system should be built| | | | | | Give the best solution and easy access to the system| Requirements| Adjustment and changes from the users to the system being developed| | | | | | Well Developed System| Design| Architecture design of the System| | | | | | Should be user friendly| Implementation| The system is actually built| | | | | | Ensured and well runned system| Test| The System Is Being Tested| | | | | | Completely functioning | Maintenance| Undergo Some Changes| | | | | | System Run Successfully| References Internet Sources (http://www. twente. nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20clusters/Communication%20Processes/System_Theory. doc/ (http://www. whitman. edu/mathematics/SeniorProjectArchive/2006/zapponj2. pdf (http://www. inventorymanagement. com/2007/07/inventory-management-definition. html (http://www. answers. com/topic/computer-security) (http://www. businessdictionary. com/definiti on/user. html) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Inventory_control_system http://www. executivpro. com/ (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Just-in-time_(business) ( www. infolab. stanford. edu What Is an Inventory System? | eHow. com  http://www. ehow. com/facts_5518826_inventory-system. tml#ixzz21dQmNn9Z What Is an Inventory System? | eHow. com  http://www. ehow. com/facts_5518826_inventory-system. html#ixzz21dR2Cuo 8 http://www. studymode. com/essays/Inventory-System-634220. html? topic http://sample-thesis. blogspot. com/2009/09/enhancement-of-pharmact-inventory. html http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Systems_theory Context Diagram of the Current System Staff/Work Student Book Keeper Manual Inventory System Record Record Counts items Item info Printed Inventory record VPFE Data Flow Diagram Level 0 of the Current System Staff/Work Student Record Counts Item 2. 0 Counting and Classifying Of Items 1. 0 Record Item Info Record Item Info 3. 0 Determines Price List VPFE D1 Item_Journal Printed Record Recorded Item Info 5. 0 Print Inventory Record 4. 0 Encode Items in Excel Book Keeper Record Item List Recorded In Excel Item Info Context Diagram of the Proposed System D1Item_DBMS Item Info SSE Computerized Inventory System Book Keeper Staff/Work Student Username Inventory Password Records Printed Inventory Records VPFE Data Flow Diagram Level 0 of the Proposed System 1. 0 Encode Item Info 2. 0 Calculate all Item Prices Staff/Work Student Username Item List Password Item Info Calculated Price List Price List D1 Item_DBMS Book Keeper Inventory 4. 0 Print Inventory Records 3. 0 Check Inventory Records VPFE Printed Check Inventory Inventory RecordsRecords How to cite Student Service Enterprise Inventory System, Essay examples

Project Loon and Google Fiber

Questions: 1. Should Google continue with projects like Project Loon and Google Fiber? If so, is its innovation model sufficient to foster innovation or should it change its approach to innovation? What steps should Google take to increase the confidence of analysts and investors in its innovation strategies? 2. As Google grows even bigger, what should it do to keep its entrepreneurial spirit alive in the company? Answers: 1. Google is a multinational technology company in America and provides products and services that are related to the internet. Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google on 4th September 1998. From its very beginning, the company focused on providing its customers the best user experience (Steiber et al, 2013). By August 2013 the company became more famous because of its superiority in the field of internet search and started to overtake most of its rivals regarding innovation. The company also started investing a huge amount in Research and Development and started working on their different other projects. Two such ambitious projects that were undertaken by Google were Project Loon and Google Fiber (Steiber et al, 2013). The primary aim of both the project was to improvise the accessibility to individuals across the globe. Project Loon was very ambitious because it seeks at providing internet accessibility to individuals living in the remote area, across the world. Whereas Google Fibers main aim was to provide high-speed internet service to the individual around the globe. The project promised to provide 100 times faster internet services than the existing broadband services ("CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION AT GOOGLE, INC", 2016). In my opinion, Google should continue with such projects because, with the rapid development of technology and increasing competition, innovation has become a crucial concern for the organization, because innovation helps the company to attract new customers and retains their existing customers. The former CEO of the company, Eric Schmidt in 2005 introduced a model for management of the business resource, which is known as 70/20/10' innovation model. Under this particular model, the staffs of Google devoted seventy percent of the total working hours to tasks that are related to the core business, of which twenty percent of the projects were related to core business and ten percent was not related to the core business ("CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION AT GOOGLE, INC", 2016). Again in 2010, the company started a new HR policy, which was known as Innovation Time Off. Under this new policy, the employees were given freedom to devote twenty percent of their weekly working period to concentrate on any work related to the company they prefer and it would not be related to their regular work ("CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION AT GOOGLE, INC", 2016). In my opinion, the innovation model was not sufficient, because, in August 2013, Google discontinued the Innovation Time Off' policy because the employees were facing difficulties in finishing their regular task. Google can enhance the confidence of investors and analysts in their innovation strategies by (Washburn et al, 2013): Encouraging all the board members to get involved in the activities related to investor relations. The board members included the chairperson, managing director, chief executive, and CFO. Providing a clear explanation of the dynamics of the market of Google to its investors, which may include information regarding, how the company earns its income. Meeting the performance target of the company. Attracting the coverage of more analysts Providing a regular flow of information Targeting the investors who are more important for the company Organizing road show Building social media into the programs related to the investor relations. 2. In the recent years Google has witnessed a successive growth, and it is growing, so it is important for the company to keep the entrepreneurial spirit alive in the organization, which can be achieved by (Kanhaiya, 2013): Shifting culture: The culture of the workplace critically impacts the growth of the company; the culture of the workplace should always encourage innovation. And many of the managers are unable to achieve this because they concentrate extensively on completing the task. The managers should learn to share the ownership of the organization with the workers because it makes them feel empowered and enables them to give innovative ideas (Amir et al 2015). Recognition and rewarding system: The culture of the company should provide its high-rolling employees with rewards and recognition, which will motivate them and will make them more efficient. All-round work programs: Different studies have highlighted that the productivity of the employees increases when they are allowed to work according to their way and during the time they want. It is important for the company to achieve this to some extent without crossing the boundary and also by maintaining the policy of the company. Internal communication: Messages and information can get adulterated, so it is important for the manager to talk directly with the employees. This will help in boosting the confidence of the employees enabling them to give innovative ideas and making them more efficient for the organization (Robbins et al, 2013). Setting an example: It is important for the higher authority to motivate its employees with the help of examples. The managers of the firm should always be excited with the new goals and endeavors, which help in creating a positive impact on the employees (Amir et al 2015). The above discussion clearly highlights what Google should do to keep the spirit of entrepreneurship in their organization. References Amir, M. T. (2015). Entrepreneurial Behavior and Innovative Behavior: A Conceptual Clarification. The Asian Journal of Technology Management Vol, 8(2), 161-172. CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION AT GOOGLE, INC. (2016). thecasecentre.org. Retrieved 3 June 2016, from https://www.thecasecentre.org/educators/products/view?id=120454 Kanhaiya, D. K. (2013). Creating Entrepreneurial Culture in a Large Organization. Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and International Business, 1(2), 2. Robbins, S., Judge, T. A., Millett, B., Boyle, M. (2013). Organisational behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Steiber, A., Alnge, S. (2013). A corporate system for continuous innovation: the case of Google Inc. European Journal of Innovation Management, 16(2), 243-264. Washburn, M., Bromiley, P. (2014). Managers and analysts: An examination of mutual influence. Academy of Management Journal, 57(3), 849-868.